FAQs – Exosomes
What Are Exosomes?
Exosomes are tiny bubbles that cells release. They are a type of extracellular vesicle (EV), which means small packets that move between cells. Cells naturally send out different types of these packets, such as apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes. Exosomes are the smallest, ranging from 30 to 150 nanometers (nm) in size. They help cells communicate by carrying important materials like proteins and genetic information.
How Do Exosomes Form?
Cells create exosomes through a special process inside them. Exosomes begin inside compartments called multi-vesicular bodies (MVBs). When these MVBs reach the cell’s outer layer (membrane), they release exosomes into the space around them. Microvesicles, on the other hand, form when the cell’s membrane buds outward and breaks off.
What Do Exosomes Do?
Exosomes play an important role in helping cells talk to each other. They carry and deliver proteins, fats, and genetic material to other cells. Scientists believe exosomes might be useful for treating injuries and diseases because they can help cells heal. Researchers are studying them for their ability to repair tissues in the heart, skin, and brain.
Why Are Exosomes Important in Medicine and Cosmetics?
Since exosomes can help repair cells, they are being studied for use in medicine, especially in regenerative treatments. Scientists hope exosomes can help heal damaged tissues without needing actual cell transplants. In the cosmetic industry, exosomes are being tested for their potential to help with skin care and anti-aging.
Exosomes Education 